Doha, Qatar: The Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) has issued a strong warning about the severe health risks associated with the use of smokeless tobacco, particularly "Sweika," also known as "Shamma" or "Tombak." Often perceived as a safer alternative to smoking, Sweika is a processed form of tobacco mixed with nicotine and sodium bicarbonate, used by placing it in the mouth. Contrary to popular belief, medical experts emphasize that Sweika is highly dangerous and linked to a range of serious health complications.

Dr. Jinan Mohammed Suleiman, a family physician at PHCC, explained that Sweika use directly exposes parts of the mouth to harmful substances, increasing the risk of not only oral diseases but also cancers of the esophagus, colon, pancreas, and bladder. She noted that the habit leads to impaired taste, gum inflammation, tartar buildup, and tooth decay. The tobacco residue also causes visible damage to oral health, leaving dark stains and long-term effects on dental hygiene.

Further, Dr. Suleiman warned that Sweika can contribute to cardiovascular issues, including elevated blood pressure and narrowing of the coronary arteries, raising the risk of heart attacks. Prolonged use of smokeless tobacco has also been linked to cancers of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and pancreas, making it a life-threatening habit that requires urgent public awareness and intervention.

To combat this growing health concern, PHCC has established specialized tobacco cessation clinics offering medical consultations, behavioral therapy, and pharmaceutical treatments. These include nicotine replacement therapies like patches and medications such as varenicline, designed to reduce nicotine cravings. Individuals seeking support can book appointments through PHCC’s customer service or via physician referrals, with treatment plans customized to suit each patient’s level of addiction and health condition.